Scientific clues 

Archaeological forensics look for scientific clues to determine such things as the time and method of burial, any tools used in the burial and the cause of death.

In addition to performing actual archaeological excavations the forensic archaeologist will also assist in using forensic clues in order to first locate a burial site. Once found, several methods are employed, such as degradation techniques. This knowledge, applied to bodies and other items found at the crime scene, allow the forensic archaeologist to determine the likelihood of retrieving forensic evidence, i.e. fingerprints, DNA, fibres, etc.

Forensic anthropology

Used in conjuction with forensic anthropology, forensic archaeologists are able to examine remains at the grave site and can determine whether any obvious injuries were sustained before, during, or after death.

The use of forensic archaeology is a relatively new development in police investigations. Twenty years ago burial sites were often pulled apart quickly, with the police believing that quick location and identification of remains was a priority. Now, however, the need to acquire even the smallest fragment of evidence has become vitally important within the investigative process.

Beyond working with the police in cases of singular death the forensic archaeologist can also be employed in instances of mass fatalities. Where a plane has crashed, for example, their techniques and attention to detail can aid in the identification of victims and their associated body parts.